Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Diseases

The diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases involve a combination of medical evaluations, advanced imaging techniques, and various treatment options to manage cardiovascular conditions effectively.

Diagnosis of Heart Diseases:

• Medical History & Physical Exam – Assessing symptoms, lifestyle, and risk factors.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) – Measures the heart’s electrical activity to detect irregularities.
• Echocardiogram – Uses ultrasound to create images of the heart’s structure and function.
• Stress Test – Evaluates heart function under physical exertion.
• Cardiac Catheterization & Angiography – Examines blood flow in coronary arteries.
• Blood Tests – Detects markers of heart disease, such as cholesterol and troponin levels.

Treatment of Heart Diseases:

• Lifestyle Changes – Healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and stress management.
• Medications – Includes beta-blockers, statins, anticoagulants, and blood pressure regulators.
• Medical Procedures & Surgeries:
  • Angioplasty & Stents – Opens blocked arteries.
  • Bypass Surgery (CABG) – Creates new pathways for blood flow.
  • Pacemakers & Implantable Devices – Helps regulate heart rhythms.
  • Heart Transplant – For severe cases of heart failure.

Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial in preventing complications and improving heart health. Regular check-ups, a heart-healthy lifestyle, and medical interventions help manage and reduce the risks associated with cardiovascular diseases.